Deer have a reputation for being a nuisance in gardens, especially when it comes to feasting on arborvitae, rhododendron, and yew plants. Their browsing can be devastating to these plants, leaving gardeners wondering if there is any hope for recovery. In this article, we will explore the resilience of different plants to deer damage, strategies for helping plants recover, and methods for preventing further damage.
Some plants, such as broadleaf evergreens like rhododendrons, hollies, and boxwoods, are more tolerant of heavy pruning and can bounce back after being browsed by deer. These plants have the ability to regrow damaged sections, allowing gardeners to wait for new growth or shape the plant to disguise the damage. However, it is essential to protect the regrowth from further munching by deer, as it can be even more tempting to them.
On the other hand, conifers like arborvitaes are less likely to bounce back from deer browsing, especially if the damage is severe and the branches are bare. However, some conifers, such as yews, can regrow even from bare branches, offering hope for recovery. Shaping and pruning these plants can help promote new growth and disguise the damage, but it is crucial to act quickly to prevent further harm.
To protect plants from further damage by deer, physical barriers such as burlap or deer fencing can be effective. However, these barriers may obscure the aesthetic appeal of the garden, so it is essential to weigh the pros and cons. The most efficient physical deterrent is to completely fence in the garden, with a fence at least 8 feet tall to keep deer out. This can be a costly investment but is often worth it in the long run.
Deterrent sprays can also be effective in keeping deer at bay if reapplied regularly. Organic deer-resistant sprays are available through some services and can be more effective than store-bought options, as they are often more rain-resistant. By applying these sprays one to two times per month, you can deter deer from feasting on your plants and eventually encourage them to move on to a tastier landscape.
In addition to protecting plants from browsing, gardeners should also be mindful of buck rub damage, which occurs when bucks rub their antlers against trees, stripping bark in a vertical pattern. This can be detrimental to the health of the tree, especially if the rub encircles the trunk completely. To protect trees from buck rub, specific tapes or corrugated drainage pipes can be used to shield the trunks from damage during the fall and winter months.
Overall, dealing with deer damage in the garden requires a combination of strategies, from helping plants recover to preventing further harm. By understanding the resilience of different plants to deer browsing and implementing protective measures such as physical barriers and deterrent sprays, gardeners can maintain the health and beauty of their gardens despite the presence of deer. With patience and persistence, it is possible to coexist with these majestic creatures while preserving the integrity of your garden.
